water

During subduction, in which one tectonic plate dives beneath another, carbon is transferred from…

Water is central to life, as well as to numerous geological and atmospheric processes. Scientists…

Water is a key constituent of Earth’s crust and mantle. Its electronic properties at high…

Quantifying the water content of Earth’s mantle transition zone (between the upper and lower mantle…

Current wisdom estimates that there has been life on Earth for over 3.5 billion years. While we can…

During the first half of Earth's history, the Sun supplied less energy to our planet than at…

By most current estimates microbial life has populated Earth for over 3.5 billion years. While we…

A particular challenge in deep carbon chemistry is modeling chemical changes under deep-Earth…

Reactions between water and hydrocarbons have a major impact on the distribution of hydrocarbon in…

Characteristics of Earth’s deep water cycle such as the persistence of water on the planet’s…